A domain name is a unique address of a website’s homepage assigned with a domain extension, and a domain is a group of domain extensions; for example, “.com” is a domain, and “websiteguidelines.com” is a domain name.
ICANN maintains and provides all the domain registrar, IP address provider, and DNS systems of the central internet. Where WHOIS is a private company selling some digital products and services and additionally contracts with ICANN to store and provide a public internet identifier database.
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WHOIS is an online digital identity database that stored the registered user’s information such as a domain name, an IP address, and registrant details.
You can’t buy a domain name directly with ICANN. You can only buy a domain through a middleman who acts as an ICANN-accredited registrar.
IANA perform all their operation as a part of the ICANN. Where ICANN is an independent organization responsible for Internet infrastructures at a global level.
The domain name is a must-have and foremost online asset to build a website. It is a unique, easy-to-remember name assigned to a physical IP address by the DNS system on the Internet.